8.4.2.2. sklearn.datasets.make_classification

sklearn.datasets.make_classification(n_samples=100, n_features=20, n_informative=2, n_redundant=2, n_repeated=0, n_classes=2, n_clusters_per_class=2, weights=None, flip_y=0.01, class_sep=1.0, hypercube=True, shift=0.0, scale=1.0, shuffle=True, random_state=None)

Generate a random n-class classification problem.

Parameters :

n_samples : int, optional (default=100)

The number of samples.

n_features : int, optional (default=20)

The total number of features. These comprise n_informative informative features, n_redundant redundant features, n_repeated dupplicated features and n_features-n_informative-n_redundant- n_repeated useless features drawn at random.

n_informative : int, optional (default=2)

The number of informative features. Each class is composed of a number of gaussian clusters each located around the vertices of a hypercube in a subspace of dimension n_informative. For each cluster, informative features are drawn independently from N(0, 1) and then randomly linearly combined in order to add covariance. The clusters are then placed on the vertices of the hypercube.

n_redundant : int, optional (default=2)

The number of redundant features. These features are generated as random linear combinations of the informative features.

n_repeated : int, optional (default=2)

The number of dupplicated features, drawn randomly from the informative and the redundant features.

n_classes : int, optional (default=2)

The number of classes (or labels) of the classification problem.

n_clusters_per_class : int, optional (default=2)

The number of clusters per class.

weights : list of floats or None (default=None)

The proportions of samples assigned to each class. If None, then classes are balanced. Note that if len(weights) == n_classes - 1, then the last class weight is automatically inferred.

flip_y : float, optional (default=0.01)

The fraction of samples whose class are randomly exchanged.

class_sep : float, optional (default=1.0)

The factor multiplying the hypercube dimension.

hypercube : boolean, optional (default=True)

If True, the clusters are put on the vertices of a hypercube. If False, the clusters are put on the vertices of a random polytope.

shift : float or None, optional (default=0.0)

Shift all features by the specified value. If None, then features are shifted by a random value drawn in [-class_sep, class_sep].

scale : float or None, optional (default=1.0)

Multiply all features by the specified value. If None, then features are scaled by a random value drawn in [1, 100]. Note that scaling happens after shifting.

shuffle : boolean, optional (default=True)

Shuffle the samples and the features.

random_state : int, RandomState instance or None, optional (default=None)

If int, random_state is the seed used by the random number generator; If RandomState instance, random_state is the random number generator; If None, the random number generator is the RandomState instance used by np.random.

Returns :

X : array of shape [n_samples, n_features]

The generated samples.

y : array of shape [n_samples]

The integer labels for class membership of each sample.

Notes

The algorithm is adapted from Guyon [1] and was designed to generate the “Madelon” dataset.

References:

[R44]

I. Guyon, “Design of experiments for the NIPS 2003 variable selection benchmark”, 2003.